How to Transition from Hong Kong to Canada: What to Expect in Your First Year
19 May 2025 | Canada
Making the move from Hong Kong to Canada is more than a change in geography—it’s a shift in culture, climate, lifestyle, and mindset. For many Hongkongers, the idea of starting over in a new country brings excitement and uncertainty. Whether you’re coming through Express Entry, a Provincial Nominee Program, family sponsorship, or as a student, your first year as a new immigrant in Canada sets the tone for your long-term success.
This comprehensive guide covers what you can expect during your transition from Hong Kong to Canada. From finding housing and work to integrating into Canadian society, we’ll prepare you for your new life in Canada.
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1. Arrival and First Impressions
Upon arriving in Canada, you’ll go through immigration processing at the airport. You’ll need:
- Your passport and PR visa/study permit
- Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR)
- A list of items you’re bringing (if required)
Most new immigrants are pleasantly surprised by the friendliness and diversity of Canadian cities. You’ll also notice cultural differences such as a slower pace of life and more emphasis on personal space and politeness
2. Housing: Finding Your First Home
Temporary Accommodation
In your first few weeks, many immigrants stay in:
- Airbnbs
- Short-term rentals
- Hotels with kitchenettes
Long-term Housing
Renting is the most common option initially. Cities like Toronto and Vancouver are expensive, while Calgary, Ottawa, and Halifax offer more affordable housing.
Average monthly rent (2025):
- Toronto: CAD $2,400 (1-bedroom)
- Vancouver: CAD $2,600
- Calgary: CAD $1,600
- Halifax: CAD $1,400
Tips:
- Use sites like Rentals.ca, Zumper, or Facebook Marketplace
- Be prepared to show credit history, references, or pay upfront
- Understand lease terms and tenant rights
3. Employment: Job Hunting and Career Transition
Challenges
- Lack of Canadian work experience
- Unfamiliar job market dynamics
- Recognition of foreign credentials
Where to Start
- Update your resume to the Canadian format
- Use LinkedIn and Indeed.ca
- Attend job fairs and networking events
Government programs:
- Job Bank (free government job site)
- Settlement agencies (e.g., COSTI, SUCCESS, YMCA)
Top industries hiring immigrants:
- Healthcare
- IT & tech
- Construction
- Retail & customer service
- Education
Pro Tip: Consider internships, bridging programs, or certification courses to boost your chances.
4. Healthcare: Registering and Accessing Services
Healthcare is publicly funded in Canada. You must apply for a provincial health card upon arrival. There’s often a waiting period (up to 3 months in some provinces like BC).
What’s covered?
- Doctor visits
- Hospital care
- Emergency services
What’s not covered?
- Dental
- Vision
- Prescription drugs (without a plan)
Tip: Purchase private insurance to cover the waiting period.
5. Banking, SIN & Mobile Services
Essential tasks in your first week:
- Apply for your Social Insurance Number (SIN)
- Open a bank account (RBC, TD, BMO, etc.)
- Get a local SIM card (Telus, Rogers, Freedom Mobile)
These steps are critical for employment, renting, and accessing services.
6. Schooling for Children
Canada offers free public schooling for children up to grade 12. Your child will be placed based on age, not prior academic level.
Languages:
- English is the main medium, with French options in many provinces
Popular school boards for immigrants:
- Toronto District School Board
- Vancouver School Board
- Calgary Board of Education
7. Weather and Adapting to the Climate
Coming from Hong Kong’s humid subtropical climate, Canada’s weather will be a major adjustment. Here’s what to expect:
- Winter: Freezing temperatures, snow, ice (Nov–March)
- Spring: Melting snow, blooming flowers (April–May)
- Summer: Hot and dry in some areas (June–Aug)
- Autumn: Cool, colorful leaves (Sept–Oct)
Tips:
- Invest in winter gear (boots, thermal jackets, gloves)
- Use weather apps (The Weather Network)
- Learn how to drive in snow if you own a car
8. Transportation and Getting Around
Most major cities have efficient public transit:
- Toronto: TTC (buses, subways, streetcars)
- Vancouver: TransLink (SkyTrain, buses)
- Montreal: STM (metro)
Smaller cities may require a car. Consider getting a G1 license or exchanging your Hong Kong driver’s license if eligible.
9. Community and Social Integration
Finding Your People
- Join local Hong Kong or Cantonese-speaking groups
- Attend events at cultural centers or temples
- Use Meetup.com and Facebook Groups
Cultural Adjustments
- Canadians are polite, value personal space, and punctuality
- It’s common to call people by their first names
- Tipping (10-20%) is expected in service industries
Pro Tip: Volunteering is a great way to gain Canadian experience and build your network.
10. Cost of Living Comparison
General Overview:
- Groceries: Slightly more expensive than HK
- Dining out: Higher prices with tipping expected
- Transport: Public transit costs CAD $100–150/month
- Utilities & Internet: CAD $150–250/month
While incomes may be higher in Canada, careful budgeting is essential in the first year.
Advantages of Moving from Hong Kong to Canada
- Political and social stability
- Free public healthcare
- Access to world-class education
- Pathway to citizenship
- Diverse and welcoming society
- Natural beauty and clean environment
- Opportunity for family reunification
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Most new immigrants feel more settled after 6–12 months, especially after securing a job and housing.
Some provinces allow you to exchange it for a Canadian license; others may require testing.
Yes. Toronto, Vancouver, and Calgary have large and active Hongkongers’ communities.
You may need to retrain, earn certifications, or start in a related position to gain Canadian experience.
Conclusion
Moving from Hong Kong to Canada is a major life change, filled with both challenges and opportunities. Your first year will involve adjusting to a new culture, establishing financial and social roots, and navigating a new system of living. But with the right mindset and preparation, Canada can offer a fulfilling and prosperous future.
At Simard & Associates, we specialize in guiding Hong Kong residents through every step of their Canadian immigration
Why You Should Choose Simard & Associates as Your Immigration Lawyer?
At Simard & Associates, we bring expertise, dedication, and a personalized approach to every immigration case. With a proven track record of success, we guide you through the complexities of immigration law with confidence and care. Our team is committed to providing tailored solutions, ensuring your application process is smooth, efficient, and stress-free. Whether you’re pursuing residency, citizenship, or visas, Simard & Associates is your trusted partner for achieving your immigration goals.
For more details & questions, Kindly contact us and one of our Immigration Consultant & Immigration Lawyers will respond to you.
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Simard & Associates helps clients apply for citizenship and residence under the applicable programs. To schedule an initial free consultation, get in touch with us.
GET IN TOUCH WITH US
Simard & Associates helps clients apply for citizenship and residence under the applicable programs. To schedule an initial free consultation, get in touch with us.
